Tsum Valley Trekking is a beautiful Himalayan valley situated north of Gorkha. Against the majestic backdrop of the Ganesh Himal and Sringi Himal, and Boudha mountain ranges, this serene Himalayan valley of Nepal is rich in ancient art, culture, and religion. The word ‘Tsum’ is derived from the Tibetan word ‘Tsombo’, which means clear. True to its meaning Tsum valley holds a distinct geographical identity and resources with clear streams, lush vegetation, high mountains, waterfalls, perfect hot springs, and ancient relics. The local people are mostly of Tibetan origin and speak a unique dialect. Trails are strewn with artistic chortens and lined with mani walls made of thousands of stone slabs carved with drawings of deities and inscribed with prayers.
The Tsum Valley has a long history of Buddhism. The Buddhist saint Milarepa is believed to be meditated in the caves of Burji. The ancient remains of the Tsum Kingdom are still visible today. Due to its remoteness and inaccessibility, this sacred valley and its people have been bypassed by mainstream development for centuries. As a result, the unique culture of this valley has remained intact. People here never kill animals, even as forfeit to the gods. People still practice the polyandry system. They celebrate unique festivals like Faning, Saka Dhacyhang, Lhosar Dawa every year.
The valley is uniquely rich in wildlife, especially the Himalayan Thar and Blue Sheep which congregates in herds of 50 to 200. Hunting, fishing is not permitted in the Tsum Valley. The valley also boasts some unique and historic monasteries, including Rachen Gumba and Mu Gumba, which lie on a pretty plateau nestled in the lap of the valley, and Gumba Lungdang, situated at the base of a conical hill against the main slope of Ganesh Himal.
You will begin the journey with a long drive from Kathmandu to Arughat or Soti Khola and walk up to Mu Gompa (4000m). If you have time and add on visit Ganesh Himal Base Camp and Lungdang Nunnery Gompa, it will be fantastic trekking. The trek ends at Arughator Soti Khola and drives back to Kathmandu.